Thyroid & Parathyroid Surgeries

What is Thyroid Surgery?

Thyroid surgery involves removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck. It is commonly performed to treat thyroid nodules, goiter, hyperthyroidism, or thyroid cancer.

Types of Thyroid Surgery

1. Total Thyroidectomy

Complete removal of the thyroid gland, usually done in cancer or large goiters.

2. Hemithyroidectomy (Lobectomy)

Removal of one side (lobe) of the thyroid gland.

3. Subtotal Thyroidectomy

Partial removal of the thyroid, leaving a small portion behind.

Goal: Treat disease while preserving normal body functions and hormone balance.

What is Parathyroid Surgery?

Parathyroid surgery is performed to remove one or more abnormal parathyroid glands. These glands regulate calcium levels in the body.

Types of Parathyroid Surgery

1. Minimally Invasive Parathyroidectomy

Small incision surgery targeting the abnormal gland with quicker recovery.

2. Bilateral Neck Exploration

All four glands are examined to identify and remove the affected ones.

        Common Condition: Hyperparathyroidism (excess hormone causing high calcium levels).
    

When is Surgery Needed?

Thyroid nodules or cancer
Enlarged thyroid (goiter)
Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism)
High calcium levels due to parathyroid disease

Benefits of Surgery

Effective treatment of underlying disease
Relief from symptoms
Prevention of complications
Improved quality of life

        Important: Early diagnosis and timely surgery lead to better outcomes and faster recovery.
    

Consult an Expert

If you experience neck swelling, voice changes, or symptoms related to thyroid or calcium imbalance, consult a specialist for proper evaluation and treatment.